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Caterpillar vs Deere (CAT vs DE)

Side by side from their SEC filings: revenue, margins, growth, returns and valuation, plus short interest, insider activity and institutional ownership.

Caterpillar is the larger company by revenue ($67.6B vs $45.7B) and market value ($358.2B vs $182.3B). Caterpillar has grown revenue faster over the last 4 fiscal years (+32.6% cumulative vs +3.8%). Caterpillar trades at the lower trailing P/E (34.4x vs 36.4x).

About Caterpillar

Caterpillar Inc manufactures construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines, and diesel-electric locomotives. The company serves customers in industries such as construction, mining, oil and gas, power generation, marine, and rail through its Machinery, Power & Energy, Construction Industries, and Resource Industries segments. It also offers financing and insurance services to customers and dealers through its Financial Products segment.

About Deere

Deere & Company, commonly known as John Deere, manufactures agricultural, construction, and forestry equipment. Its main products include tractors, harvesters, cotton pickers, sugarcane harvesters, specialty and compact tractors, turf equipment, backhoe loaders, excavators, and roadbuilding machinery. The company serves production-scale crop growers, dairy and livestock producers, turf and utility customers, and construction and forestry operators, offering integrated technology solutions and financial services.

Head to head (CAT FY2025 vs DE FY2025)

MetricCATFY2025DEFY2025
Revenue$67.59B$45.68B
Revenue growth (YoY)4.3%-11.7%
Gross margin33.8%
Operating margin16.5%
Net margin13.1%11.0%
Net income$8.88B$5.03B
Diluted EPS$18.81$18.50
FCF margin13.2%13.4%
ROE41.7%19.4%
Long-term debt / equity1.44×
Market cap$358.16B$182.29B
P/E34.4×36.4×

Fundamentals are from each company’s SEC filings (CAT FY2025, DE FY2025). ROE is net income over fiscal-year-end equity; long-term debt / equity counts non-current term debt only. P/E and market cap are derived from stored market prices, last retrieved on a rolling basis and typically within the past week.

Five-year trend (as reported)

RevenueFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
CAT$50.97B$59.43B$67.06B$64.81B$67.59B
DE$44.02B$52.58B$61.25B$51.72B$45.68B
Net incomeFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
CAT$6.49B$6.71B$10.34B$10.79B$8.88B
DE$5.96B$7.13B$10.17B$7.10B$5.03B
Operating marginFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
CAT13.5%13.3%19.3%20.2%16.5%
DE18.2%18.1%21.2%17.5%

Peer standing

Where each company ranks among the 684 Industrials companies, on the same scale. Each figure is ranked only against peers that report it. Percentiles describe position in the distribution, not a rating.

MetricCATDE
Net margin
13.1%82nd percentile of 645
11.0%78th percentile of 645
FCF margin
13.2%80th percentile of 562
13.4%81st percentile of 562
Revenue growth (YoY)
+4.3%50th percentile of 668
-11.7%12th percentile of 668
ROE
41.7%96th percentile of 600
19.4%81st percentile of 600
P/E
34.4×73rd percentile of 434
36.4×75th percentile of 434
Short interest (days to cover)
2.16d31st percentile of 676
5.98d83rd percentile of 676

Short interest

FINRA settlement dataCATDE
Shares sold short6.5M5.1M
Change vs prior settlement-5.8%-19.4%
Days to cover2.165.98
As of settlement2026-08-142026-08-14

Source: FINRA Consolidated Short Interest. FINRA is the owner and source of the FINRA-supplied data; republishing or redistributing it is not permitted. Not presented as a percentage of float. No FINRA endorsement of this product is implied.

Insider activity (last 90 days)

Form 4 activity (codes P/S)CATDE
Buys00
Sells14 ($26.2M)15 ($20.3M)

Non-derivative purchases (code P) and sales (code S) reported on SEC Form 4, which may be open-market or private (grants, exercises and tax withholding excluded). For context, about 15% of covered companies saw any reported insider purchase (code P) in a 90-day window.

Held by the same investors

12 tracked 13F managers hold both Caterpillar and Deere as of their latest quarterly filings: AQR Capital Management, ARK Investment Management, Bridgewater Associates, Citadel Advisors, D. E. Shaw, Dodge & Cox, Gates Foundation Trust, Gotham Asset Management, Harris Associates (Oakmark), Markel Group, Millennium Management, Two Sigma Investments. See which superinvestors hold your own portfolio with the smart money checker.

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Data sourced from SEC EDGAR. Figures are as-reported and may be unaudited or restated; verify against the source filings before relying on them. Comparisons are descriptive (higher or lower on a reported figure), not a rating or a recommendation. Informational only. Not investment advice.