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NYSE · Industrials

CATERPILLAR INC (CAT)

As-reported financials and recent SEC filings for CATERPILLAR INC, latest fiscal period FY2025. Financial statements come straight from the company’s EDGAR filings; valuation figures such as P/E and market cap use market data.

About CATERPILLAR INC

Caterpillar Inc manufactures construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines, and diesel-electric locomotives. The company serves customers in industries such as construction, mining, oil and gas, power generation, marine, and rail through its Machinery, Power & Energy, Construction Industries, and Resource Industries segments. It also offers financing and insurance services to customers and dealers through its Financial Products segment.

Snapshot

Revenue
$67.59B
Revenue growth (YoY)
4.3%
Net income
$8.88B
Diluted EPS
$18.81
Gross margin
33.8%
Operating margin
16.5%
Net margin
13.1%
FCF margin
13.2%
ROE
41.7%
P/E (TTM)
43.5×
Market cap
Debt / equity
1.4×

Fundamentals are from SEC filings. P/E and market cap are derived from recent market prices, refreshed on a rolling basis (typically within the past week).

What changed at Caterpillar

  • Revenue grew 4.3% to $67.6B in FY2025, after a 3.4% decline the year before.
  • Operating margin is 16.5% in FY2025, +3.0 pp against 13.5% in FY2021.
  • Most recent quarter Q1 FY2026: revenue $17.4B, up 22.2% from Q1 FY2025.
  • Free cash flow was $8.9B in FY2025, 13.2% of revenue.
  • Net income fell 17.7% to $8.9B in FY2025.

Computed from the as-reported figures in the statements below. A change we cannot state from filed figures is left out rather than estimated.

Peer comparison

Where Caterpillar’s fundamentals sit among the 684 Industrials companies. Each figure is ranked only against peers that report it, from lowest (left) to highest (right).

Gross margin33.8%
62nd percentile of 467
Operating margin16.5%
82nd percentile of 606
Net margin13.1%
83rd percentile of 646
FCF margin13.2%
80th percentile of 561
Revenue growth (YoY)+4.3%
51st percentile of 669
ROE41.7%
96th percentile of 601
P/E (TTM)43.5×
79th percentile of 435
Debt / equity1.44×
85th percentile of 406
Short interest2.81d
35th percentile of 676

Caterpillar’s return on equity of 41.7% ranks in the 96th percentile of the 601 Industrials companies reporting it. Caterpillar’s debt to equity of 1.44 ranks in the 85th percentile of the 406 Industrials companies reporting it.

1 open-market insider buy totaling $219,210 in the last 90 days, against 21 sales totaling $87.6M. For context, about 16% of companies in the universe saw any open-market insider buying in the same window. Browse insider activity →

Percentiles describe where a figure sits among sector peers reporting it (100th = highest). They are position within a peer group, not a rating, and not investment advice. Short interest ranking uses days to cover from FINRA Consolidated Short Interest data; FINRA is the owner and source of that data, included at no additional charge.

Institutional ownership

Held by 7 of the superinvestors we track (plus 6 quant / multi-strat books), based on each investor’s most recent 13F (latest Q1 2026).

Conviction investors
7
+6 quant / multi-strat
Initiated / added
5
1 new, 4 added
Reduced / exited
6
6 trimmed, 0 exited
Combined position
$5.62B
reported long value
InvestorAs ofPosition valueSharesChange
Gates Foundation TrustQ1 2026$4.50B6.4MHeld
Markel GroupQ1 2026$232.8M328.6KHeld
Citadel AdvisorsquantQ1 2026$219.3M309.5KReduced
AQR Capital ManagementquantQ1 2026$184.4M267.0KReduced
Two Sigma InvestmentsquantQ1 2026$143.0M201.9KAdded
Gotham Asset ManagementQ1 2026$83.0M117.1KReduced
Millennium ManagementquantQ1 2026$69.6M98.2KReduced
Bridgewater AssociatesQ1 2026$58.4M82.5KAdded
ARK Investment ManagementQ1 2026$41.5M58.6KAdded
D. E. ShawquantQ1 2026$37.8M53.4KAdded
Dodge & CoxQ1 2026$28.3M40.0KReduced
Renaissance TechnologiesquantQ1 2026$15.2M21.5KNew
Harris Associates (Oakmark)Q1 2026$1.3M1.8KReduced

From quarterly Form 13F filings, which can be up to 45 days delayed. Long US-listed positions only: excludes short positions, options, cash, bonds, and non-US holdings, so this is not a manager’s complete portfolio. Counts are of the investors we track, not all institutions. Not investment advice.

Recent insider activity

Non-derivative buys and sells (codes P/S) reported by officers, directors and 10% owners on SEC Form 4.

Buys (90d)
1
1 insider
Bought (90d)
$219K
open-market value
Sells (90d)
21
$87.6M
Signal
Net selling
by $ value, 90d
Trade dateInsiderTypeSharesPriceValue
2026-05-14
filed 2026-05-15
Johnson Denise CGroup PresidentSell2.3K$908.76$2.1M
2026-05-14
filed 2026-05-15
Johnson Denise CGroup PresidentSell2.3K$905.73$2.0M
2026-05-14
filed 2026-05-15
Johnson Denise CGroup PresidentSell1.8K$904.70$1.6M
2026-05-14
filed 2026-05-15
Johnson Denise CGroup PresidentSell1.6K$911.92$1.5M
2026-05-14
filed 2026-05-15
Johnson Denise CGroup PresidentSell1.6K$909.70$1.4M
2026-05-14
filed 2026-05-15
Johnson Denise CGroup PresidentSell1.5K$906.73$1.4M
2026-05-14
filed 2026-05-15
Johnson Denise CGroup PresidentSell1.2K$907.98$1.1M
2026-05-14
filed 2026-05-15
Johnson Denise CGroup PresidentSell402$910.65$366K
2026-05-13
filed 2026-05-14
Johnson Denise CGroup PresidentSell3.5K$909.46$3.2M
2026-05-13
filed 2026-05-14
Johnson Denise CGroup PresidentSell2.6K$910.24$2.4M
2026-05-13
filed 2026-05-14
Schaupp William EChief Accounting OfficerSell360$906.00$326K
2026-05-11
filed 2026-05-12
Fassino Anthony D.Group PresidentSell15.4K$916.75$14.2M

Reported non-derivative purchases and sales (codes P/S) — which may be open-market or private; excludes option exercises, grants, and shares withheld for taxes. Dates shown are the trade date; a Form 4 can be filed days to years later. A sale can be routine (e.g. a pre-set 10b5-1 plan), so read individual transactions in context. From SEC Form 4. Not investment advice.

Short interest

Total shares sold short as of each twice-monthly FINRA settlement. Rising short interest means more investors are positioned against the stock; days to cover estimates how many trading days of average volume that position represents.

Shares short
8.1M
settled 2026-07-15
Change vs prior
-11.0%
vs previous settlement
Days to cover
2.81
at avg daily volume
Avg daily volume
2.9M
FINRA reported
SettlementShares shortChangeDays to cover
2026-07-158.1M-11.0%2.81
2026-06-309.1M+7.2%1.86
2026-06-158.4M+4.2%2.99
2026-05-298.1M-3.0%2.93
2026-05-158.4M+2.0%3.31
2026-04-308.2M+7.8%3.37
2026-04-157.6M-4.4%3.59
2026-03-317.9M+3.7%3.19

Source: FINRA Consolidated Short Interest. FINRA is the owner and source of the FINRA-supplied data, which is included at no additional charge for your own personal or professional use; republishing or redistributing it is not permitted. Settlement dates are shown; FINRA publishes each settlement about nine business days later, so the latest figure can be two to four weeks old. Not presented as a percentage of float. No FINRA endorsement of this product is implied. Not investment advice.

Income statement (as reported)

 FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Revenue$67.59B$64.81B$67.06B$59.43B$50.97B
Gross profit$22.84B$24.61B$24.29B$18.08B$15.46B
Operating income$11.15B$13.07B$12.97B$7.90B$6.88B
Net income$8.88B$10.79B$10.34B$6.71B$6.49B
Diluted EPS$18.81$22.05$20.12$12.64$11.83

Figures as reported to the SEC. Underlined values link to the filing they came from; dotted values are calculated by us from reported figures; “adj” means restated for a stock split (hover to see the figure as filed). Full methodology.

Balance sheet (as reported)

Figures as reported to the SEC. Underlined values link to the filing they came from; dotted values are calculated by us from reported figures; “adj” means restated for a stock split (hover to see the figure as filed). Full methodology.

Cash flow (as reported)

 FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Operating cash flow$11.74B$12.04B$12.88B$7.77B$7.20B
Capital expenditure$2.82B$1.99B$1.60B$1.30B$1.09B
Free cash flow$8.92B$10.05B$11.29B$6.47B$6.11B

Figures as reported to the SEC. Underlined values link to the filing they came from; dotted values are calculated by us from reported figures; “adj” means restated for a stock split (hover to see the figure as filed). Full methodology.

Quarterly trend (as reported)

QuarterRevenueRevenue YoYNet incomeDiluted EPS
Q1 FY2026$17.41B22.2%$2.55B$5.47
Q4 FY2025$19.13B18.0%$5.12
Q3 FY2025$17.64B9.5%$2.30B$4.88
Q2 FY2025$16.57B-0.7%$2.18B$4.62
Q1 FY2025$14.25B-9.8%$2.00B$4.20
Q4 FY2024$16.21B-5.0%$5.78
Q3 FY2024$16.11B-4.2%$2.46B$5.06
Q2 FY2024$16.69B-3.6%$2.68B$5.48

Latest 8 reported quarters, from company XBRL filings on SEC EDGAR.

Company facts

ExchangeNYSE
SectorIndustrials
SIC industryConstruction Machinery & Equip
Fiscal year endDecember 31
Latest fiscal periodFY2025
SEC filings since2019
SEC CIK18230

Recent SEC filings

10-K2026-02-13
View on EDGAR →
10-K2025-02-14
View on EDGAR →
10-Q2026-05-06
View on EDGAR →
10-Q2025-11-03
View on EDGAR →
10-Q2025-08-06
View on EDGAR →
10-Q2025-05-07
View on EDGAR →
8-K2026-06-11
View on EDGAR →
8-K2026-04-30
View on EDGAR →

Largest Industrials peers

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Data sourced from SEC EDGAR (public domain). Figures are as-reported and may be unaudited or restated; verify against the source filing before relying on them. Informational only. Not investment advice.