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Biogen vs Moderna (BIIB vs MRNA)

Side by side from their SEC filings: revenue, margins, growth, returns and valuation, plus short interest, insider activity and institutional ownership.

Biogen is the larger company by revenue ($9.9B vs $1.9B) and market value ($30.9B vs $26.6B). Biogen has grown revenue faster over the last 4 fiscal years (-9.9% cumulative vs -89.5%).

About Biogen

Biogen Inc. is a global biopharmaceutical company that discovers, develops, and delivers therapies for serious and complex diseases. It markets treatments for multiple sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy, Friedreich's ataxia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and collaborates on therapies for Alzheimer's disease and other conditions. The company also develops biosimilars and engages in research collaborations and acquisitions to advance its pipeline in neurology, immunology, and rare diseases.

About Moderna

Moderna, Inc. develops medicines based on messenger RNA (mRNA) technology to treat and prevent diseases. Its main products include COVID-19 vaccines Spikevax and mNEXSPIKE, and the respiratory syncytial virus vaccine mRESVIA. The company serves patients globally and is advancing a pipeline of vaccines and therapies for infectious diseases, oncology, and rare diseases.

Head to head (BIIB FY2025 vs MRNA FY2025)

MetricBIIBFY2025MRNAFY2025
Revenue$9.89B$1.94B
Revenue growth (YoY)2.2%-39.9%
Gross margin75.7%
Operating margin
Net margin13.1%
Net income$1.29B$-2.82B
Diluted EPS$8.79$-7.26
FCF margin20.7%
ROE7.1%-32.6%
Debt / equity0.3×0.1×
Market cap$30.86B$26.59B
P/E (TTM)22.5×

Fundamentals are from each company’s SEC filings (BIIB FY2025, MRNA FY2025). P/E and market cap are derived from recent market prices and update daily.

Five-year trend (as reported)

RevenueFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
BIIB$10.98B$10.17B$9.84B$9.68B$9.89B
MRNA$18.47B$19.26B$6.85B$3.24B$1.94B
Net incomeFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
BIIB$1.56B$3.05B$1.16B$1.63B$1.29B
MRNA$12.20B$8.36B$-4.71B$-3.56B$-2.82B
Operating marginFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
BIIB25.9%
MRNA72.0%48.9%-61.9%

Peer standing

Where each company ranks among the 71 biotech companies, on the same scale. Each figure is ranked only against peers that report it. Percentiles describe position in the distribution, not a rating.

MetricBIIBMRNA
Revenue growth (YoY)
+2.2%32nd percentile of 64
-39.9%14th percentile of 64
ROE
7.1%77th percentile of 61
-32.6%47th percentile of 61
Debt / equity
0.34×56th percentile of 19
0.07×11th percentile of 19
Short interest (days to cover)
4.14d43rd percentile of 71
4.61d49th percentile of 71

Short interest

FINRA settlement dataBIIBMRNA
Shares sold short5.7M53.2M
Change vs prior settlement+10.3%-9.3%
Days to cover4.144.61
As of settlement2026-06-302026-06-30

Source: FINRA Consolidated Short Interest. FINRA is the owner and source of the FINRA-supplied data; republishing or redistributing it is not permitted. Not presented as a percentage of float. No FINRA endorsement of this product is implied.

Insider activity (last 90 days)

Form 4 open-market activityBIIBMRNA
Buys0
Sells6 ($9.8M)

Open-market purchases and sales reported on SEC Form 4 (grants, exercises and tax withholding excluded). For context, about 16% of covered companies saw any open-market insider buy in a 90-day window.

Held by the same investors

6 tracked 13F managers hold both Biogen and Moderna as of their latest quarterly filings: AQR Capital Management, Citadel Advisors, Millennium Management, Point72 Asset Management, Renaissance Technologies, Two Sigma Investments. See which superinvestors hold your own portfolio with the smart money checker.

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Data sourced from SEC EDGAR (public domain). Figures are as-reported and may be unaudited or restated; verify against the source filings before relying on them. Comparisons are descriptive (higher or lower on a reported figure), not a rating or a recommendation. Informational only. Not investment advice.