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Becton Dickinson vs 3m (BDX vs MMM)

Side by side from their SEC filings: revenue, margins, growth, returns and valuation, plus short interest, insider activity and institutional ownership.

3m is the larger company by revenue ($24.9B vs $21.8B) and market value ($87.8B vs $51.0B). Becton Dickinson has grown revenue faster over the last 4 fiscal years (+14.2% cumulative vs -29.4%). 3m runs the higher operating margin (18.6% vs 11.8%). 3m trades at the lower trailing P/E (30.2x vs 32.6x).

About Becton Dickinson

Becton Dickinson & Co (BD) is a global medical technology company that develops, manufactures, and sells medical supplies, devices, laboratory equipment, and diagnostic products. Its products serve healthcare institutions, physicians, life science researchers, clinical laboratories, the pharmaceutical industry, and the general public. BD operates through three main segments: BD Medical, which offers medical technologies and devices; BD Life Sciences, which provides diagnostic and research tools; and BD Interventional, which supplies vascular, urology, oncology, and surgical specialty products.

About 3m

3M Company is a diversified technology firm operating globally in three main segments: Safety and Industrial, Transportation and Electronics, and Consumer. It manufactures a wide range of products including abrasives, adhesives, personal safety equipment, electronic materials, home care items, and office supplies. The company serves various markets such as industrial, automotive, aerospace, electronics, and consumer goods through multiple distribution channels worldwide.

Head to head (BDX FY2025 vs MMM FY2025)

MetricBDXFY2025MMMFY2025
Revenue$21.84B$24.95B
Revenue growth (YoY)8.2%1.5%
Gross margin45.4%39.9%
Operating margin11.8%18.6%
Net margin7.7%13.0%
Net income$1.68B$3.25B
Diluted EPS$5.82$6.00
FCF margin12.2%5.6%
ROE6.6%68.5%
Long-term debt / equity0.69×2.30×
Market cap$50.97B$87.80B
P/E32.6×30.2×

Fundamentals are from each company’s SEC filings (BDX FY2025, MMM FY2025). ROE is net income over fiscal-year-end equity; long-term debt / equity counts non-current term debt only. P/E and market cap are derived from stored market prices, last retrieved on a rolling basis and typically within the past week.

Five-year trend (as reported)

RevenueFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
BDX$19.13B$18.87B$19.37B$20.18B$21.84B
MMM$35.35B$26.16B$24.61B$24.57B$24.95B
Net incomeFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
BDX$2.09B$1.78B$1.48B$1.71B$1.68B
MMM$5.92B$5.78B$-7.00B$4.17B$3.25B
Operating marginFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
BDX11.8%12.1%10.9%11.9%11.8%
MMM20.8%16.7%-43.4%19.6%18.6%

Peer standing

Where each company ranks among the 88 medical device companies, on the same scale. Each figure is ranked only against peers that report it. Percentiles describe position in the distribution, not a rating.

MetricBDXMMM
Gross margin
45.4%22nd percentile of 77
39.9%17th percentile of 77
Operating margin
11.8%76th percentile of 80
18.6%89th percentile of 80
Net margin
7.7%73rd percentile of 81
13.0%84th percentile of 81
FCF margin
12.2%71st percentile of 74
5.6%66th percentile of 74
Revenue growth (YoY)
+8.2%35th percentile of 87
+1.5%23rd percentile of 87
ROE
6.6%67th percentile of 79
68.5%97th percentile of 79
P/E
32.6×61st percentile of 32
30.2×55th percentile of 32
Long-term debt / equity
0.69×66th percentile of 54
2.30×85th percentile of 54
Short interest (days to cover)
4.80d66th percentile of 88
3.72d55th percentile of 88

Short interest

FINRA settlement dataBDXMMM
Shares sold short9.4M9.6M
Change vs prior settlement-6.5%-3.3%
Days to cover4.803.72
As of settlement2026-08-142026-08-14

Source: FINRA Consolidated Short Interest. FINRA is the owner and source of the FINRA-supplied data; republishing or redistributing it is not permitted. Not presented as a percentage of float. No FINRA endorsement of this product is implied.

Insider activity (last 90 days)

Form 4 activity (codes P/S)BDXMMM
Buys00
Sells7 ($1.6M)5 ($4.3M)

Non-derivative purchases (code P) and sales (code S) reported on SEC Form 4, which may be open-market or private (grants, exercises and tax withholding excluded). For context, about 15% of covered companies saw any reported insider purchase (code P) in a 90-day window.

Held by the same investors

5 tracked 13F managers hold both Becton Dickinson and 3m as of their latest quarterly filings: AQR Capital Management, Bridgewater Associates, Citadel Advisors, Gotham Asset Management, Two Sigma Investments. See which superinvestors hold your own portfolio with the smart money checker.

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Data sourced from SEC EDGAR. Figures are as-reported and may be unaudited or restated; verify against the source filings before relying on them. Comparisons are descriptive (higher or lower on a reported figure), not a rating or a recommendation. Informational only. Not investment advice.