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NYSE · Utilities

NRG ENERGY, INC. (NRG)

As-reported financials and SEC filings for NRG ENERGY, INC. The latest annual period is FY2025. The latest reported quarter is Q2 FY2026. Financial statements come straight from the company’s EDGAR filings; valuation figures such as P/E and market cap use market data.

About NRG ENERGY, INC.

NRG Energy, Inc. provides electricity, natural gas, and smart-home technology solutions to about 8 million residential customers and various commercial, industrial, data center, and wholesale clients across North America. The company operates competitive power generation facilities, primarily in Texas, and sells electricity and natural gas in multiple U.S. states and Canadian provinces. NRG also offers smart home security and automation services through its Vivint Smart Home segment.

Snapshot

Revenue
$30.35B
Revenue growth (YoY)
9.4%
Net income
$864.0M
Diluted EPS
$4.01
Gross margin
Operating margin
6.1%
Net margin
2.8%
FCF margin
2.5%
ROE
51.4%
net income / fiscal-year-end equity
P/E
30.0×
trailing when available, otherwise FY EPS
Market cap
$24.25B
Long-term debt / equity
9.76×
non-current term debt only

Fundamentals are from SEC filings for FY2025, the latest annual period (ended December 31, 2025). P/E and market cap are derived from stored market prices, last retrieved on a rolling basis and typically within the past week.

What changed at Nrg Energy

  • Revenue grew 9.4% to $30.3B in FY2025, after a 1.8% decline the year before.
  • Operating margin is 6.1% in FY2025, -6.4 pp against 12.5% in FY2021.
  • Most recent quarter Q2 FY2026: revenue $7.3B, up 9.7% from Q2 FY2025.
  • Free cash flow was $766M in FY2025, 2.5% of revenue.
  • Net income fell 23.2% to $864M in FY2025.

Computed from the as-reported figures in the statements below. A change we cannot state from filed figures is left out rather than estimated.

Peer comparison

Where Nrg Energy’s fundamentals sit among the 98 Utilities companies. Each figure is ranked only against peers that report it, from lowest (left) to highest (right).

Operating margin6.1%
16th percentile of 86
Net margin2.8%
18th percentile of 91
FCF margin2.5%
63rd percentile of 76
Revenue growth (YoY)+9.4%
52nd percentile of 94
ROE51.4%
Highest of 89
P/E30.0×
87th percentile of 83
Long-term debt / equity9.76×
Highest of 84
Short interest1.58d
11th percentile of 98

Nrg Energy’s return on equity of 51.4% is the highest of the 89 Utilities companies reporting it. Nrg Energy’s long-term debt to equity of 9.76 is the highest of the 84 Utilities companies reporting it. Nrg Energy’s P/E of 30.0 ranks in the 87th percentile of the 83 peers with a meaningful P/E.

No reported insider purchases (code P) in the last 90 days; 3 insider sales totaling $4.3M. For context, about 14% of companies in the universe saw any reported insider purchase (code P) in the same window. Browse insider activity →

Percentiles describe where a figure sits among sector peers reporting it (100th = highest). They are position within a peer group, not a rating, and not investment advice. Short interest ranking uses days to cover from FINRA Consolidated Short Interest data; FINRA is the owner and source of that data, included at no additional charge.

Institutional ownership

Held by 3 of the superinvestors we track (plus 6 quant / multi-strat books), based on each investor’s most recent 13F; periods vary by investor (newest: Q2 2026).

Conviction investors
3
+6 quant / multi-strat
Initiated / added
7
0 new, 7 added
Reduced / exited
3
2 trimmed, 1 exited
Combined position
$1.49B
reported long value
InvestorAs ofPosition valueSharesChange
Millennium ManagementquantQ2 2026$621.9M4.3MAdded
AppaloosaQ2 2026$257.1M1.8MAdded
Point72 Asset ManagementquantQ2 2026$171.9M1.2MAdded
AQR Capital ManagementquantQ2 2026$147.4M1.0MAdded
D. E. ShawquantQ2 2026$133.6M914.7KReduced
Citadel AdvisorsquantQ2 2026$80.6M552.2KAdded
Bridgewater AssociatesQ2 2026$40.6M277.9KReduced
Gotham Asset ManagementQ2 2026$29.0M198.6KAdded
Two Sigma InvestmentsquantQ2 2026$7.3M50.3KAdded

No longer held by: Maverick Capital (as of Q2 2026)

From quarterly Form 13F filings, which can be up to 45 days delayed. Long US-listed positions only: excludes short positions, options, cash, bonds, and non-US holdings, so this is not a manager’s complete portfolio. Counts are of the investors we track, not all institutions. Not investment advice.

Recent insider activity

Non-derivative buys and sells (codes P/S) reported by officers, directors and 10% owners on SEC Form 4.

Buys (90d)
0
code P
Bought (90d)
code P value
Sells (90d)
3
$4.3M
Reported activity
Net selling
by $ value, 90d
Trade dateInsiderTypeSharesPriceValue
2026-09-08
filed 2026-09-09
Spencer Gerald AlfredSVP & Chief Accounting OfficerSell1.6K$120.93$191K
2026-07-15
filed 2026-07-17
Kinney VirginiaExec VP, Chief Admin OfficerSell11.1K$140.64$1.6M
2026-06-15
filed 2026-06-17
Kinney VirginiaExec VP, Chief Admin OfficerSell20.0K$127.52$2.6M

Reported non-derivative purchases and sales (codes P/S) — which may be open-market or private; excludes option exercises, grants, and shares withheld for taxes. Dates shown are the trade date; a Form 4 can be filed days to years later. A sale can be routine (e.g. a pre-set 10b5-1 plan), so read individual transactions in context. From SEC Form 4. Not investment advice.

Short interest

Total shares sold short as of each twice-monthly FINRA settlement. Rising short interest means more investors are positioned against the stock; days to cover estimates how many trading days of average volume that position represents.

Shares short
6.1M
settled 2026-08-14
Change vs prior
-0.5%
vs previous settlement
Days to cover
1.58
at avg daily volume
Avg daily volume
3.9M
FINRA reported
SettlementShares shortChangeDays to cover
2026-08-146.1M-0.5%1.58
2026-07-316.1M-19.8%2.45
2026-07-157.7M-5.5%3.61
2026-06-308.1M+62.3%2.46
2026-06-155.0M-0.8%2.20
2026-05-295.0M+24.0%1.79
2026-05-154.1M-13.6%1.31
2026-04-304.7M-6.2%1.72

Source: FINRA Consolidated Short Interest. FINRA is the owner and source of the FINRA-supplied data, which is included at no additional charge for your own personal or professional use; republishing or redistributing it is not permitted. Settlement dates are shown; FINRA publishes each settlement about nine business days later, so the latest figure can be two to four weeks old. Not presented as a percentage of float. No FINRA endorsement of this product is implied. Not investment advice.

Income statement (as reported)

 FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Revenue$30.35B$27.75B$28.26B$31.49B$26.78B
Gross profit
Operating income$1.84B$2.42B$384.0M$2.02B$3.34B
Net income$864.0M$1.13B$-202.0M$1.22B$2.19B
Diluted EPS$4.01$4.99$-1.12$5.17$8.93

Figures as reported to the SEC. Underlined values link to the filing they came from; dotted values are calculated by us from reported figures; “adj” means restated for a stock split (hover to see the figure as filed). Full details: where the numbers come from.

Balance sheet (as reported)

Figures as reported to the SEC. Underlined values link to the filing they came from; dotted values are calculated by us from reported figures; “adj” means restated for a stock split (hover to see the figure as filed). Full details: where the numbers come from.

Cash flow (as reported)

 FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Operating cash flow$1.91B$2.31B$-221.0M$360.0M$493.0M
Capital expenditure$1.15B$472.0M$598.0M$367.0M$269.0M
Free cash flow$766.0M$1.83B$-819.0M$-7.0M$224.0M

Figures as reported to the SEC. Underlined values link to the filing they came from; dotted values are calculated by us from reported figures; “adj” means restated for a stock split (hover to see the figure as filed). Full details: where the numbers come from.

Quarterly trend (as reported)

QuarterRevenueRevenue YoYNet incomeDiluted EPS
Q2 FY2026$7.32B9.7%$506.0M$2.31
Q1 FY2026$10.14B19.4%$125.0M$0.52
Q4 FY2025$7.68B13.6%$66.0M$0.34
Q3 FY2025$7.50B5.3%$152.0M$0.69
Q2 FY2025$6.67B3.0%$-104.0M$-0.62
Q1 FY2025$8.49B15.0%$750.0M$3.61
Q4 FY2024$6.76B1.5%$643.0M$3.08
Q3 FY2024$7.13B-9.3%$-767.0M$-3.79

Latest 8 reported quarters, from company XBRL filings on SEC EDGAR.

Company facts

ExchangeNYSE
SectorUtilities
SIC industryElectric Services
Latest annual periodFY2025 (ended December 31, 2025)
Latest reported quarterQ2 FY2026 (ended June 30, 2026)
Oldest indexed filing2018
SEC CIK1013871

Selected SEC filings

10-K2026-02-24
View on EDGAR →
10-K2025-02-26
View on EDGAR →
10-Q2026-08-04
View on EDGAR →
10-Q2026-05-06
View on EDGAR →
10-Q2025-11-06
View on EDGAR →
10-Q2025-08-06
View on EDGAR →
8-K2026-08-04
View on EDGAR →
8-K2026-07-15
View on EDGAR →

Largest Utilities peers

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Data sourced from SEC EDGAR. Figures are as-reported and may be unaudited or restated; verify against the source filing before relying on them. Informational only. Not investment advice.